Parole chiave
poesia giambica
ira
rabbia
embodiment
Archiloco
Ipponatte
metafore
corpo
animali
Canidia
Come citare
Abstract
Il presente contributo esplora il modo in cui gli Epodi di Orazio utilizzano immagini legate al corpo per illustrare gli stati emotivi dei loro protagonisti. Sebbene il corpo umano dell’avversario sia spesso oggetto di invettive nella tradizione giambica, questo studio dimostra che le immagini di agli aspetti corporali che ricorrono nella collezione oraziana coinvolgono implicitamente anche le emozioni di chi parla. Un’analisi di alcuni casi (Epodi 5, 6 e 17) sottolinea il ruolo delle metafore corporali nel raffigurare il topos della rabbia giambica, rendendo immediatamente palpabili per i lettori la rabbia interiore, il senso di trionfo, la disperazione e la paura dei personaggi. Allo stesso tempo, si sostiene che queste immagini mettono in rilievo la posizione di inferiorità in cui si trovano i personaggi che insultano: essi possono ricorrere soltanto alle parole piuttosto che alle azioni per ferire i loro avversari.
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